Spanish Framework for the Digital Competence of Teachers
The Spanish Framework for the Digital Competence of Teachers (SFDCT) (based on the European framework) outlines the skills and knowledge that teachers should possess to integrate technology into teaching effectively. This includes aspects related to online safety.
Internal Security Development Plan 2025–2028
The Estonian Ministry of the Interior in its Internal Security Development Plan 2025-2028 has identified the prevention of child sexual abuse online as a separate action. To prevent cyberbullying and online child sexual abuse, activities have been developed and implemented to raise awareness and digital literacy among children and parents, and to develop the skills of professionals in this field. These activities are carried out through an ISF-funded project and in cooperation with the Estonian Police and Border Guard Board.
(Source: Estonia - Policy monitor country profile, 2025)
Education Development Plan 2021–2035
The Education Development Plan 2021–2035 aims to equip the population of Estonia with the knowledge, skills and attitudes that prepare people to fulfil their potential in personal, occupational and social life and contribute to promoting the quality of life in Estonia as well as global sustainable development.
Youth Sector Development Plan 2021–2035
The Youth Sector Development Plan 2021–2035 supports versatile learning paths and approaches that empower young people. The Youth Development Plan emphasises the need to value youth culture and ensure that young people have the opportunity to participate in cultural creation. (Source: Estonia - Policy monitor country profile, 2025)
Estonia’s Digital Agenda 2030
Estonia’s Digital Agenda 2030 includes a vision and an action plan concerning the development of the Estonian economy, state and society with the help of digital technology in the next decade.
Media Services Act
Estonia’s Media Services Act transposes into Estonian law the EU Audiovisual Media Services Directive. According to the Act, the scope of application of the Media Services Act also includes video-sharing platforms and social media channels, such as YouTube, Vimeo and Dailymotion. In order to provide a service, it is necessary to submit a notice of economic activities to the register of economic activities and to set out the procedure for blocking illegal content in the terms and conditions. In particular, Art.
Identity Documents Act
The Identity Documents Act establishes an identity document requirement and regulates the issue of identity documents to Estonian citizens and aliens by the Republic of Estonia. According to the Act, an Estonian citizen under the age of 15 does not have to have an identity card. An ID-card can be used to log in to e-services, such as an online bank, e-Kool (e-school). While there has been discussion on the EU Digital Identity Wallet (EUDI), a decision has not yet been taken on its implementation.
(Source: Estonia - Policy monitor country profile, 2025)
Long-term Plan for Education and the Development of the Education System of the Czech Republic 2023–2027
The Long-term Plan for Education and the Development of the Education System of the Czech Republic 2023–2027 provides integrated measures to support digital well-being and cybersecurity in schools. The plan emphasizes cross-cutting measures such as sustainability education, digital learning, artificial intelligence, support for students with insufficient language proficiency, well-being, mental health, safe environments, physical activity, and equal opportunities.
National Programme for the Prevention of Violence and Abuse of Children 2023–2026
The National Programme for the Prevention of Violence and Abuse of Children 2023–2026, adopted in 2023, is a comprehensive programme, outlining strategies to combat violence against children, including online threats. It emphasises coordination among institutions and the development of integrated services for victims. Through the implementation of the programme and the action plan, the aim is to reduce cases of violence and exploitation against children, as well as to collect uniform data on these cases.
National Ethical Standards for Advertising and Commercial Communication
The National Ethical Standards for Advertising and Commercial Communication serves as the foundational self-regulatory framework guiding ethical practices in advertising and marketing communications within the country. The Code is generally applicable to all participants in the advertising industry in Bulgaria including advertisers and other marketing operators, advertising agencies, the media and all other persons involved in advertising or any form of commercial communication in general and sets standards of professional conduct in the industry.
