This study examines children who commit sexual abuse against other children, drawing on insights from experts, practitioners, and ECPAT Sweden’s support services. The report highlights that 30–50 per cent of sexual offences against children are committed by another minor, yet the group is highly heterogeneous. Children who harm others may have diverse backgrounds, including experiences of trauma, social difficulties, unmet emotional needs, or challenges with impulse control. The study addresses common misconceptions, for example, that these children lack empathy or are “predators”, and emphasises the importance of understanding the child behind the behaviour.

The report also reviews changes over time in society’s views on children’s sexuality and sexual behaviour, outlines relevant Swedish legislation, and describes current approaches to assessment and treatment. Evidence-based interventions, including specialised behavioural programmes for youth with a higher risk of reoffending, are discussed alongside the need to avoid unnecessary treatment for children with a low risk. Throughout the study, ECPAT stresses that both the child who has harmed and the child who has been harmed have a right to protection, support, and guidance, and that adults play a crucial role in prevention, early identification, and appropriate response.